Cervical cancer screening
Screening for cervical cancer involves collecting cells from the surface of the cervix in a process called a cervical screening test, previously known as a smear.
The sample may be checked for abnormalities of the cells themselves but also for evidence of infection with a virus called the Human Papilloma Virus [HPV], certain strains of which are linked to the development of cervical cancer. Changes in the cells or evidence of HPV may indicate a higher risk of developing cervical cancer and further checks may be required.
The cervical screening test is arranged through your GP’s surgery. Women aged 25 to 49 are invited to have the test every three years and those aged 50 to 64 every five years. This screening ceases at 65, apart from women with recent abnormal tests or no tests since the age of 50.
HPV vaccination
All early teenage girls are now offered routine vaccination against certain types of HPV infection, significantly reducing the risk of developing cervical cancer later in life.
Symptoms of cervical cancer: what to look out for
If you experience any of the following types of abnormal bleeding please seek advice from your family doctor:
- bleeding after sex.
- bleeding outside of your normal period.
- bleeding after your menopause.
For further information about cervical cancer screening and symptoms please visit: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/Cervical-screening-test/